{"stacks":[{"id":"01","title":"How did Cleopatra die? (the snake)","hook":"How did Cleopatra die? The snake is in every painting of her, and nobody has ever found it","img":"s01","cap":"Guido Cagnacci, The Death of Cleopatra, 1660s, Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna","cr":{"artwork":"Guido Cagnacci, The Death of Cleopatra, 1660s, Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna","credit":"Guido Cagnacci","license":"Public domain","tier":"public_domain","licenseUrl":"","source":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Guido_Cagnacci_-_The_Death_of_Cleopatra.jpg","attrib":false,"line":"Guido Cagnacci, The Death of Cleopatra, 1660s, Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna. Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons."},"supp":[{"img":"s01__2","cap":"Lorenzo A. Castro, The Battle of Actium, 1672. The sea battle that lost them the war","cr":{"artwork":"Lorenzo A. Castro, The Battle of Actium, 1672. The sea battle that lost them the war","credit":"Laureys a Castro","license":"Public domain","tier":"public_domain","licenseUrl":"","source":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Castro_Battle_of_Actium.jpg","attrib":false,"line":"Lorenzo A. Castro, The Battle of Actium, 1672. The sea battle that lost them the war. Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons."}}],"secs":235,"words":350,"topic":"cleopatra","kind":"unsolved_mystery","free":true,"cards":[{"n":1,"head":"How did Cleopatra die? The snake is in every painting of her, and nobody has ever found it"},{"n":2,"head":"Cleopatra’s kingdom of Egypt is falling"},{"n":3,"head":"Cleopatra chooses to be immortalized as a queen"},{"n":4,"head":"Cleopatra chooses death on her own terms"},{"n":5,"head":"The great debate: the snake"},{"n":6,"head":"He wasn’t an eyewitness and never revealed the original source of the story; he was compiling earlier accounts and traditions that have since been lost."},{"n":7,"head":"But, even Plutarch admitted no one actually knew how Cleopatra died, so the famous snake-and-fig-basket story is a possibility, not established fact."},{"n":8,"head":"PLUTARCH ADMITTED HE DIDN'T KNOW"},{"n":9,"head":"Legacy"},{"n":10,"head":"WHY WE CANNOT LET HER GO"}]},{"id":"02","title":"Cleopatra the seductress","hook":"The seductress is the most famous story about Cleopatra, but where did it come from?","img":"s02","cap":"Lawrence Alma-Tadema, The Meeting of Antony and Cleopatra, 1885","cr":{"artwork":"Lawrence Alma-Tadema, The Meeting of Antony and Cleopatra, 1885","credit":"Lawrence Alma-Tadema","license":"Public domain","tier":"public_domain","licenseUrl":"","source":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sir_Lawrence_Alma-Tadema_-_The_Meeting_of_Antony_and_Cleopatra.jpg","attrib":false,"line":"Lawrence Alma-Tadema, The Meeting of Antony and Cleopatra, 1885. Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons."},"supp":[{"img":"s02__2","cap":"Alexandre Cabanel, Cleopatra Testing Poisons on Condemned Prisoners, 1887","cr":{"artwork":"Alexandre Cabanel, Cleopatra Testing Poisons on Condemned Prisoners, 1887","credit":"Alexandre Cabanel","license":"Public domain","tier":"public_domain","licenseUrl":"","source":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Cleopatra_laat_gif_proeven_door_ter_dood_veroordeelde_gevangenen_-_Alexandre_Cabanel_-_Koninklijk_Museum_voor_Schone_Kunsten_Antwerpen_-_1.jpg","attrib":false,"line":"Alexandre Cabanel, Cleopatra Testing Poisons on Condemned Prisoners, 1887. Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons."}}],"secs":263,"words":399,"topic":"cleopatra","kind":"myth_correction","free":true,"cards":[{"n":1,"head":"The seductress is the most famous story about Cleopatra, but where did it come from?"},{"n":2,"head":"The original “siren”"},{"n":3,"head":"She fell in love with 2 of the most powerful men of her time"},{"n":4,"head":"It was theater, and it worked flawlessly."},{"n":5,"head":"THE TWO MEN, IN ORDER"},{"n":6,"head":"Her beauty was used against her"},{"n":7,"head":"WHY THIS THREATENED ROME"},{"n":8,"head":"The moment she captured Julius Caesar’s attention"},{"n":9,"head":"According to Plutarch, she secretly entered the palace bundled inside a bed-sack or bedding, carried in by her servant Apollodorus, the famous “rolled-up rug” is probably a later embellishment."},{"n":10,"head":"The stunt got her directly in front of Caesar, who was impressed by her boldness, backed her claim to the throne, and soon became her lover."},{"n":11,"head":"WHY THE SMEAR OUTLIVED ROME"}]},{"id":"03","title":"Cleopatra's body has never been found","hook":"Queen Cleopatra’s body has never been found…yet","img":"s03","cap":"The 'Berlin Cleopatra', marble portrait head of Cleopatra VII, c. 40-30 BCE, Altes Museum, Berlin","cr":{"artwork":"The 'Berlin Cleopatra', marble portrait head of Cleopatra VII, c. 40-30 BCE, Altes Museum, Berlin","credit":"Anagoria","license":"Public domain","tier":"public_domain","licenseUrl":"","source":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:-0035_Altes_Museum_Portrait_Kleopatra_VII_anagoria.JPG","attrib":false,"line":"The 'Berlin Cleopatra', marble portrait head of Cleopatra VII, c. 40-30 BCE, Altes Museum, Berlin. Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons."},"supp":[{"img":"s03__2","cap":"The Qaitbay citadel, Alexandria, built on the site of the ancient lighthouse","cr":{"artwork":"The Qaitbay citadel, Alexandria, built on the site of the ancient lighthouse","credit":"Argenberg","license":"CC BY 2.0","tier":"attribution","licenseUrl":"","source":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Qaitbay_Citadel,_Alexandria,_Egypt.jpg","attrib":true,"line":"The Qaitbay citadel, Alexandria, built on the site of the ancient lighthouse. Photo: Argenberg, CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons."}}],"secs":179,"words":246,"topic":"cleopatra","kind":"unsolved_mystery","free":false,"cards":[{"n":1,"head":"Queen Cleopatra’s body has never been found…yet"},{"n":2,"head":"Legend has it that Cleopatra declared, “No man will ever find my tomb.”"},{"n":3,"head":"She asked to be buried with her lover Marc Antony in her final suicide note to Octavian"},{"n":4,"head":"Leading theories point to submerged sites near ancient Alexandria or tombs in the Western Desert."},{"n":5,"head":"In 2025, Martinez has since uncovered an Isis temple, Cleopatra coins, underground chambers, mummies, and a 1,305 metre tunnel, about 4,281 feet, leading to a sunken port."},{"n":6,"head":"It could reveal her burial rituals, confirm historical details, and give us evidence of Egypt’s last queen."},{"n":7,"head":"WHY THAT PARTICULAR TEMPLE"},{"n":8,"head":"WHY WE KEEP DIGGING"}]},{"id":"04","title":"7 Deadly Sins Explained","hook":"Lust is normalized in society, but deep down, you are seeking union with another.","img":"s04","cap":"Hieronymus Bosch, The Seven Deadly Sins and the Four Last Things, c. 1500, Museo del Prado","cr":{"artwork":"Hieronymus Bosch, The Seven Deadly Sins and the Four Last Things, c. 1500, Museo del Prado","credit":"Hieronymus Bosch or follower","license":"Public domain","tier":"public_domain","licenseUrl":"","source":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Hieronymus_Bosch-_The_Seven_Deadly_Sins_and_the_Four_Last_Things.JPG","attrib":false,"line":"Hieronymus Bosch, The Seven Deadly Sins and the Four Last Things, c. 1500, Museo del Prado. Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons."},"supp":[{"img":"s04__2","cap":"Carlo Saraceni, Saint Gregory the Great, the pope who fixed the list at seven","cr":{"artwork":"Carlo Saraceni, Saint Gregory the Great, the pope who fixed the list at seven","credit":"Jusepe de Ribera / Formerly attributed to Carlo Saraceni","license":"Public domain","tier":"public_domain","licenseUrl":"","source":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Carlo_Saraceni_-_St_Gregory_the_Great_-_WGA20833.jpg","attrib":false,"line":"Carlo Saraceni, Saint Gregory the Great, the pope who fixed the list at seven. Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons."}}],"secs":247,"words":341,"topic":"church_history","kind":"list_explainer","free":false,"cards":[{"n":1,"head":"7 Deadly Sins Explained"},{"n":2,"head":"They’re not from Jesus"},{"n":3,"head":"WHY A MONK WAS COUNTING THOUGHTS"},{"n":4,"head":"Where it started"},{"n":5,"head":"The seven"},{"n":6,"head":"What Jesus taught"},{"n":7,"head":"SO WHAT IS THE LINK TO JESUS?"},{"n":8,"head":"Why they’re deadly"},{"n":9,"head":"Opposing virtues"},{"n":10,"head":"How to live them"},{"n":11,"head":"WHY A MONK'S LIST STUCK"}]},{"id":"05","title":"The Ark of the Covenant","hook":"Ethiopia is the only country in the world that claims to have the Ark of the Covenant, which allegedly contains the Ten Commandments and admits divine power.","img":"s05","cap":"James Tissot, The Ark Passes Over the Jordan, c. 1900, Jewish Museum, New York","cr":{"artwork":"James Tissot, The Ark Passes Over the Jordan, c. 1900, Jewish Museum, New York","credit":"James Tissot","license":"Public domain","tier":"public_domain","licenseUrl":"","source":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:James_Jacques_Joseph_Tissot_-_The_Ark_Passes_Over_the_Jordan_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg","attrib":false,"line":"James Tissot, The Ark Passes Over the Jordan, c. 1900, Jewish Museum, New York. Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons."},"supp":[{"img":"s05__2","cap":"The Arch of Titus in Rome, showing the menorah carried out of Jerusalem in 70 CE","cr":{"artwork":"The Arch of Titus in Rome, showing the menorah carried out of Jerusalem in 70 CE","credit":"derivative work: Steerpike ( talk ) Arc_de_Triumph_copy.jpg : user: בית השלום","license":"Public domain","tier":"public_domain","licenseUrl":"","source":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Arch_of_Titus_Menorah.png","attrib":false,"line":"The Arch of Titus in Rome, showing the menorah carried out of Jerusalem in 70 CE. Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons."}}],"secs":293,"words":458,"topic":"old_testament","kind":"list_explainer","free":false,"cards":[{"n":1,"head":"Ethiopia is the only country in the world that claims to have the Ark of the Covenant, which allegedly contains the Ten Commandments and admits divine power."},{"n":2,"head":"The most sacred object in Israel"},{"n":3,"head":"The Ark represented God's presence among the Israelites. And then, thousands of years ago, it disappeared."},{"n":4,"head":"According to biblical tradition, its most important contents were the stone tablets of the covenant: the Ten Commandments."},{"n":5,"head":"The lid was treated as a throne, which is why the box was where God was said to be."},{"n":6,"head":"The Ark went to war"},{"n":7,"head":"Then the Ark disappeared"},{"n":8,"head":"The CIA’s Bizarre Ark experiment"},{"n":9,"head":"U.S. intelligence agencies funded research into whether supposed psychic abilities would be useful for espionage."},{"n":10,"head":"The viewer claimed to perceive a sacred container guarded somewhere in the Middle East, but remote viewing has never been scientifically proven to reliably locate hidden objects."},{"n":11,"head":"No proposed location has been archaeologically verified, so its fate remains a mystery."},{"n":12,"head":"WHY THE ARK KEEPS COMING BACK"}]},{"id":"06","title":"The secret gospel of Mary Magdalene","hook":"The secret gospel of Mary Magdalene","img":"s06","cap":"Titian, Noli me Tangere, c. 1514, The National Gallery, London","cr":{"artwork":"Titian, Noli me Tangere, c. 1514, The National Gallery, London","credit":"Titian","license":"Public domain","tier":"public_domain","licenseUrl":"","source":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Titian_-_Noli_me_Tangere_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg","attrib":false,"line":"Titian, Noli me Tangere, c. 1514, The National Gallery, London. Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons."},"supp":[{"img":"s06__2","cap":"Fra Angelico, Noli me tangere, San Marco, Florence","cr":{"artwork":"Fra Angelico, Noli me tangere, San Marco, Florence","credit":"Fra Angelico","license":"Public domain","tier":"public_domain","licenseUrl":"","source":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Angelico,_noli_me_tangere.jpg","attrib":false,"line":"Fra Angelico, Noli me tangere, San Marco, Florence. Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons."}}],"secs":251,"words":357,"topic":"new_testament","kind":"list_explainer","free":false,"cards":[{"n":1,"head":"The secret gospel of Mary Magdalene"},{"n":2,"head":"WHO WAS MARY MAGDALENE?"},{"n":3,"head":"SHE STAYED UNTIL JESUS DIED"},{"n":4,"head":"SHE DISCOVERED THE EMPTY TOMB"},{"n":5,"head":"SHE WAS THE FIRST TO SEE THE RISEN JESUS"},{"n":6,"head":"THE “APOSTLE TO THE APOSTLES”"},{"n":7,"head":"DID MARY MAGDALENE LOVE JESUS?"},{"n":8,"head":"THE LOST GOSPEL OF MARY"},{"n":9,"head":"Peter questions why Jesus would reveal these teachings to a woman, but the surviving manuscript is incomplete, and scholars do not believe Mary herself wrote it."},{"n":10,"head":"SHE WAS NEVER CALLED A PROSTITUTE"},{"n":11,"head":"WHY THE WRONG STORY WON"}]},{"id":"07","title":"Lincoln's looks / the slavery debates","hook":"If Abraham Lincoln were born today, he might have a tougher time becoming president because of his appearance.","img":"s07","cap":"Alexander Gardner, portrait of Abraham Lincoln, 1863","cr":{"artwork":"Alexander Gardner, portrait of Abraham Lincoln, 1863","credit":"Alexander Gardner","license":"Public domain","tier":"public_domain","licenseUrl":"","source":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Abraham_Lincoln_O-74_by_A_Gardner,_1863.jpg","attrib":false,"line":"Alexander Gardner, portrait of Abraham Lincoln, 1863. Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons."},"supp":[{"img":"s07__2","cap":"Lincoln photographed standing, showing the 6 foot 4 frame contemporaries called grotesque","cr":{"artwork":"Lincoln photographed standing, showing the 6 foot 4 frame contemporaries called grotesque","credit":"Berger, Anthony, photographer; Brady National Photographic Art Gallery (Washington, D.C.), publisher","license":"Public domain","tier":"public_domain","licenseUrl":"","source":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:President_Abraham_Lincoln,_full-length_portrait,_standing_LCCN2013649743.jpg","attrib":false,"line":"Lincoln photographed standing, showing the 6 foot 4 frame contemporaries called grotesque. Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons."}}],"secs":236,"words":405,"topic":"us_history","kind":"moral_reversal","free":false,"cards":[{"n":1,"head":"If Abraham Lincoln were born today, he might have a tougher time becoming president because of his appearance."},{"n":2,"head":"But, Abraham Lincoln became famous by debating slavery."},{"n":3,"head":"His views on racial equality were considerably more complicated, and less egalitarian, than they are often portrayed today."},{"n":4,"head":"THEN AMERICA ELECTED HIM AND BROKE APART"},{"n":5,"head":"LINCOLN DIDN'T BEGIN THE WAR TO ABOLISH SLAVERY"},{"n":6,"head":"HE HELPED DESTROY SLAVERY IN AMERICA"},{"n":7,"head":"HE WAS ASSASSINATED DAYS AFTER THE WAR WAS WON"},{"n":8,"head":"HE NEVER GOT TO BUILD THE COUNTRY HE SAVED"},{"n":9,"head":"WHY LINCOLN STAYS MODERN"}]},{"id":"07B","title":"King David and Bathsheba","hook":"David slept with somebody's wife, got her pregnant, and killed her husband. And he still gets called a man after God's own heart.","img":"s07b","cap":"Eugene Siberdt, The Prophet Nathan Rebukes King David, 19th century","cr":{"artwork":"Eugene Siberdt, The Prophet Nathan Rebukes King David, 19th century","credit":"Eugène Siberdt","license":"Public domain","tier":"public_domain","licenseUrl":"","source":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Eug%C3%A8ne_Siberdt_-_The_Prophet_Nathan_rebukes_King_David.jpg","attrib":false,"line":"Eugene Siberdt, The Prophet Nathan Rebukes King David, 19th century. Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons."},"supp":[],"secs":312,"words":476,"topic":"old_testament","kind":"moral_reversal","free":false,"cards":[{"n":1,"head":"David slept with somebody’s wife, got her pregnant, and killed her husband."},{"n":2,"head":"The Shepherd Who Became King"},{"n":3,"head":"He became famous after defeating Goliath, eventually became king, and grew into one of the most powerful rulers in Israel’s history."},{"n":4,"head":"David and Bathsheba"},{"n":5,"head":"David Tried to Cover It Up"},{"n":6,"head":"He ordered Uriah to be placed at the front of the fiercest battle, then ordered the other soldiers to pull back."},{"n":7,"head":"“You Are the Man”"},{"n":8,"head":"Nathan looked at David and said: “You are the man.” David admitted, “I have sinned against the Lord.”"},{"n":9,"head":"Forgiveness Did Not Erase the Consequences"},{"n":10,"head":"His own son Absalom eventually rebelled against him and attempted to take his throne."},{"n":11,"head":"Why Was He Still “A Man After God’s Own Heart”?"},{"n":12,"head":"David failed badly, but when confronted with his sin, he confessed and repented instead of abandoning God."},{"n":13,"head":"WHY DAVID IS STILL THE TEST CASE"}]},{"id":"08","title":"How did Lincoln not have security?","hook":"We all hear that Lincoln’s assassin basically went right up to him at the theater and shot him point blank, but how did Lincoln not have security guards? He actually did have one officer assigned to him that night, but presidential security in 1865 was nothing like it is today. ([National Park Service](https://www.nps.gov/foth/learn/historyculture/faq-the-assassination.htm?utmsource=chatgpt.com))","img":"s08","cap":"Currier & Ives, The Assassination of President Lincoln, 1865","cr":{"artwork":"Currier & Ives, The Assassination of President Lincoln, 1865","credit":"Currier and Ives, restored by Adam Cuerden","license":"Public domain","tier":"public_domain","licenseUrl":"","source":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Assassination_of_President_Lincoln_(color)_-_Currier_and_Ives.jpg","attrib":false,"line":"Currier & Ives, The Assassination of President Lincoln, 1865. Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons."},"supp":[{"img":"s08__2","cap":"The box at Ford's Theatre where Lincoln was shot","cr":{"artwork":"The box at Ford's Theatre where Lincoln was shot","credit":"Unknown author Unknown author","license":"Public domain","tier":"public_domain","licenseUrl":"","source":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ford%27s_Theatre_Presidential_box.jpg","attrib":false,"line":"The box at Ford's Theatre where Lincoln was shot. Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons."}}],"secs":209,"words":357,"topic":"us_history","kind":"violent_death","free":false,"cards":[{"n":1,"head":"HOW DID LINCOLN NOT HAVE SECURITY?"},{"n":2,"head":"HIS BODYGUARD WAS JOHN PARKER"},{"n":3,"head":"THEN PARKER DISAPPEARED"},{"n":4,"head":"BOOTH BASICALLY HAD ACCESS TO THE THEATER"},{"n":5,"head":"HE WAITED FOR THE PERFECT MOMENT"},{"n":6,"head":"THEN HE JUST…ESCAPED"},{"n":7,"head":"THE SECRET SERVICE COINCIDENCE IS INSANE"},{"n":8,"head":"WHY THIS ONE FEELS UNFINISHED"}]},{"id":"09","title":"Chernobyl","hook":"Even though Chernobyl was a huge disaster, few people know what happened that day. On April 26, 1986, workers at Reactor 4 were conducting a safety test that went catastrophically wrong. ([IAEA Archives](https://archives-catalogue.iaea.org/?utmsource=chatgpt.com))","img":"s09","cap":"IAEA photograph of the Chernobyl nuclear power plant","cr":{"artwork":"IAEA photograph of the Chernobyl nuclear power plant","credit":"IAEA Imagebank","license":"CC BY-SA 2.0","tier":"share_alike","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0","source":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:IAEA_02790015_(5613115146).jpg","attrib":true,"line":"IAEA photograph of the Chernobyl nuclear power plant. Photo: IAEA Imagebank, CC BY-SA 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons."},"supp":[{"img":"s09__2","cap":"The abandoned fairground at Pripyat, evacuated 36 hours after the explosion","cr":{"artwork":"The abandoned fairground at Pripyat, evacuated 36 hours after the explosion","credit":"Adam Jones from Kelowna, BC, Canada","license":"CC BY-SA 2.0","tier":"share_alike","licenseUrl":"","source":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:View_of_Abandoned_Fairground_with_Ferris_Wheel_Cars_-_Pripyat_Ghost_Town_-_Chernobyl_Exclusion_Zone_-_Northern_Ukraine_(26494250184).jpg","attrib":true,"line":"The abandoned fairground at Pripyat, evacuated 36 hours after the explosion. Photo: Adam Jones from Kelowna, BC, Canada, CC BY-SA 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons."}}],"secs":280,"words":411,"topic":"disaster","kind":"list_explainer","free":false,"cards":[{"n":1,"head":"Even though Chernobyl was a huge disaster, few people know what happened that day."},{"n":2,"head":"WHERE IT WAS AND WHAT REACTOR 4 WAS"},{"n":3,"head":"THEY WERE TESTING A SAFETY SYSTEM"},{"n":4,"head":"The reactor was deliberately brought down to low power to conduct the test."},{"n":5,"head":"WHY THE TEST MATTERED"},{"n":6,"head":"THE REACTOR BECAME DANGEROUSLY UNSTABLE"},{"n":7,"head":"REACTOR 4 EXPLODED"},{"n":8,"head":"FIREFIGHTERS ARRIVED WITHOUT KNOWING THE DANGER"},{"n":9,"head":"THE NEARBY CITY WASN'T IMMEDIATELY EVACUATED"},{"n":10,"head":"THE FIRE RELEASED RADIATION FOR DAYS"},{"n":11,"head":"WHY IT IS STILL THE ONE EVERYONE SEARCHES"},{"n":12,"head":"WHY IT NEVER STOPPED BEING WATCHED"}]},{"id":"10","title":"The death of the Apostle Paul","hook":"It's around 67 AD according to Christian tradition, and the Apostle Paul is imprisoned in Rome. He's about to get his head chopped off. Why? ([Vatican News](https://www.vaticannews.va/en/saints/06/29/saint-peter--apostle-of-the-city-of-rome.html?utmsource=chatgpt.com))","img":"s10","cap":"Caravaggio, Conversion on the Way to Damascus, 1601, Santa Maria del Popolo, Rome","cr":{"artwork":"Caravaggio, Conversion on the Way to Damascus, 1601, Santa Maria del Popolo, Rome","credit":"Caravaggio","license":"Public domain","tier":"public_domain","licenseUrl":"","source":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Conversion_on_the_Way_to_Damascus-Caravaggio_(c.1600-1).jpg","attrib":false,"line":"Caravaggio, Conversion on the Way to Damascus, 1601, Santa Maria del Popolo, Rome. Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons."},"supp":[{"img":"s10__2","cap":"Saint Paul Writing His Epistles, attributed to Valentin de Boulogne, c. 1620","cr":{"artwork":"Saint Paul Writing His Epistles, attributed to Valentin de Boulogne, c. 1620","credit":"Attributed to Valentin de Boulogne","license":"Public domain","tier":"public_domain","licenseUrl":"","source":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Probably_Valentin_de_Boulogne_-_Saint_Paul_Writing_His_Epistles_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg","attrib":false,"line":"Saint Paul Writing His Epistles, attributed to Valentin de Boulogne, c. 1620. Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons."}}],"secs":216,"words":329,"topic":"new_testament","kind":"violent_death","free":false,"cards":[{"n":1,"head":"It's around 67 AD according to Christian tradition, and the Apostle Paul is imprisoned in Rome."},{"n":2,"head":"PAUL USED TO PERSECUTE CHRISTIANS"},{"n":3,"head":"THEN HE STARTED SPREADING THE RELIGION"},{"n":4,"head":"HE SPENT THIRTY YEARS ON THE ROAD"},{"n":5,"head":"EVENTUALLY, PAUL ENDED UP IN ROME"},{"n":6,"head":"THEN NERO BEGAN PERSECUTING CHRISTIANS"},{"n":7,"head":"TRADITION SAYS PAUL WAS BEHEADED"},{"n":8,"head":"PETER WAS KILLED TOO"},{"n":9,"head":"WHY PAUL OUTRANKS HIS OWN STORY"}]},{"id":"11","title":"Saint Peter, the first pope","hook":"Saint Peter was the first pope according to Catholic tradition and one of Jesus's 12 apostles. But before any of that, he was a fisherman named Simon.","img":"s11","cap":"Caravaggio, The Crucifixion of Saint Peter, 1601, Santa Maria del Popolo, Rome","cr":{"artwork":"Caravaggio, The Crucifixion of Saint Peter, 1601, Santa Maria del Popolo, Rome","credit":"Caravaggio","license":"Public domain","tier":"public_domain","licenseUrl":"","source":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Crucifixion_of_Saint_Peter-Caravaggio_(c.1600).jpg","attrib":false,"line":"Caravaggio, The Crucifixion of Saint Peter, 1601, Santa Maria del Popolo, Rome. Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons."},"supp":[{"img":"s11__2","cap":"The dome of St Peter's Basilica, built over the traditional site of Peter's tomb","cr":{"artwork":"The dome of St Peter's Basilica, built over the traditional site of Peter's tomb","credit":"Staselnik","license":"CC BY-SA 3.0","tier":"share_alike","licenseUrl":"","source":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Dome_of_Saint_Peter%27s_Basilica_(exterior).jpg","attrib":true,"line":"The dome of St Peter's Basilica, built over the traditional site of Peter's tomb. Photo: Staselnik, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons."}}],"secs":254,"words":366,"topic":"new_testament","kind":"violent_death","free":false,"cards":[{"n":1,"head":"Saint Peter was the first pope according to Catholic tradition and one of Jesus's 12 apostles."},{"n":2,"head":"JESUS CHANGED HIS NAME"},{"n":3,"head":"In Matthew, Jesus tells him, “You are Peter, and on this rock I will build my church,” a passage central to the Catholic understanding of the papacy."},{"n":4,"head":"HE WAS PART OF JESUS'S INNER CIRCLE"},{"n":5,"head":"HE DENIED EVEN KNOWING JESUS"},{"n":6,"head":"Jesus had told him it would happen before the bird crowed at dawn, so the crow is the moment Peter realises what he has done."},{"n":7,"head":"THEN HE BECAME A LEADER OF CHRISTIANITY"},{"n":8,"head":"HE ENDED UP IN ROME"},{"n":9,"head":"TRADITION SAYS HE WAS CRUCIFIED UPSIDE DOWN"},{"n":10,"head":"THE LINE RUNS TO TODAY"},{"n":11,"head":"WHY A FISHERMAN STILL MATTERS"}]},{"id":"12","title":"Three facts about Saint Peter","hook":"This is Saint Peter, who was the first pope according to Catholic tradition. Here are three facts most people don't know about him.","img":"s12","cap":"Rembrandt, The Denial of St Peter, 1660, Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam","cr":{"artwork":"Rembrandt, The Denial of St Peter, 1660, Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam","credit":"Rembrandt","license":"Public domain","tier":"public_domain","licenseUrl":"","source":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:De_verloochening_van_Petrus_Rijksmuseum_SK-A-3137.jpeg","attrib":false,"line":"Rembrandt, The Denial of St Peter, 1660, Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam. Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons."},"supp":[{"img":"s12__2","cap":"Rembrandt, Pilate Washing his Hands","cr":{"artwork":"Rembrandt, Pilate Washing his Hands","credit":"Follower of Rembrandt","license":"Public domain","tier":"public_domain","licenseUrl":"","source":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Rembrandt_-_Pilate_Washing_his_Hands.jpg","attrib":false,"line":"Rembrandt, Pilate Washing his Hands. Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons."}}],"secs":190,"words":285,"topic":"new_testament","kind":"myth_correction","free":false,"cards":[{"n":1,"head":"This is Saint Peter, who was the first pope according to Catholic tradition."},{"n":2,"head":"PETER WAS MARRIED"},{"n":3,"head":"HE CUT OFF A MAN'S EAR"},{"n":4,"head":"THEN HE PRETENDED HE DIDN'T KNOW JESUS"},{"n":5,"head":"JESUS HAD ALREADY PREDICTED IT"},{"n":6,"head":"HE STILL BECAME THE FIRST POPE"},{"n":7,"head":"HE MAY HAVE DIED UPSIDE DOWN"},{"n":8,"head":"WHY THE FLAWS ARE THE POINT"}]},{"id":"13","title":"Satan isn't God's rival","hook":"Satan isn't God's rival. To explain this, we have to take you back to the beginning.","img":"s13","cap":"Pieter Bruegel the Elder, The Fall of the Rebel Angels, 1562, Royal Museums of Fine Arts of Belgium","cr":{"artwork":"Pieter Bruegel the Elder, The Fall of the Rebel Angels, 1562, Royal Museums of Fine Arts of Belgium","credit":"Pieter Brueghel the Elder","license":"Public domain","tier":"public_domain","licenseUrl":"","source":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Pieter_Bruegel_the_Elder_-_The_Fall_of_the_Rebel_Angels_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg","attrib":false,"line":"Pieter Bruegel the Elder, The Fall of the Rebel Angels, 1562, Royal Museums of Fine Arts of Belgium. Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons."},"supp":[{"img":"s13__2","cap":"William Blake, Satan Smiting Job with Boils, 1825. In Job, Satan acts only with permission","cr":{"artwork":"William Blake, Satan Smiting Job with Boils, 1825. In Job, Satan acts only with permission","credit":"William Blake","license":"CC0","tier":"public_domain","licenseUrl":"","source":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:William_Blake,_Satan_Smiting_Job_with_Boils,_1825,_NGA_810.jpg","attrib":false,"line":"William Blake, Satan Smiting Job with Boils, 1825. In Job, Satan acts only with permission. Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons."}}],"secs":186,"words":272,"topic":"church_history","kind":"myth_correction","free":false,"cards":[{"n":1,"head":"Satan isn't God's rival."},{"n":2,"head":"CHRISTIANITY DOESN'T HAVE TWO GODS"},{"n":3,"head":"SATAN IS A REBEL, NOT AN EVIL GOD"},{"n":4,"head":"THE BIBLE'S SATAN DEVELOPS OVER TIME"},{"n":5,"head":"EVEN THE DEVIL HAS LIMITS"},{"n":6,"head":"REVELATION TURNS IT INTO A COSMIC WAR"},{"n":7,"head":"SO GOD VS. SATAN ISN'T REALLY THE MATCHUP"},{"n":8,"head":"WHY WE PREFER THE RIVALRY"}]},{"id":"14","title":"Timeline of the Book of Revelation","hook":"This is a timeline of the entire Book of Revelation. This final book of the Bible was written by a man named John, who is shown a series of strange visions, odd creatures and terrifying prophecies about what will happen before God's final victory.","img":"s14","cap":"Albrecht Durer, The Four Horsemen, from The Apocalypse, 1498, The Metropolitan Museum of Art","cr":{"artwork":"Albrecht Durer, The Four Horsemen, from The Apocalypse, 1498, The Metropolitan Museum of Art","credit":"Albrecht Dürer","license":"CC0","tier":"public_domain","licenseUrl":"http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/deed.en","source":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:The_Four_Horsemen,_from_The_Apocalypse_MET_MM4141.jpg","attrib":false,"line":"Albrecht Durer, The Four Horsemen, from The Apocalypse, 1498, The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons."},"supp":[],"secs":274,"words":387,"topic":"church_history","kind":"hidden_meaning","free":false,"cards":[{"n":1,"head":"This is a timeline of the entire Book of Revelation."},{"n":2,"head":"WHO JOHN WAS"},{"n":3,"head":"JOHN SEES HEAVEN"},{"n":4,"head":"Only Jesus, represented as a slain Lamb, is worthy to open it."},{"n":5,"head":"THE SEVEN SEALS ARE OPENED"},{"n":6,"head":"SEVEN TRUMPETS SOUND"},{"n":7,"head":"THE DRAGON AND THE BEAST APPEAR"},{"n":8,"head":"SEVEN BOWLS OF WRATH ARE POURED OUT"},{"n":9,"head":"The name comes from Har Megiddo, the hill of Megiddo in northern Israel, which guarded an ancient trade route and had been a battlefield for centuries."},{"n":10,"head":"CHRIST RETURNS"},{"n":11,"head":"THE WORLD IS REMADE"},{"n":12,"head":"WHY REVELATION NEVER GOES STALE"}]},{"id":"15","title":"Cyrus the Great","hook":"He conquered much of the known world, then became famous for allowing conquered peoples to return home and restore their religions. His name was Cyrus the Great, the only foreign ruler explicitly called God’s “anointed,” or messiah, in the Hebrew Bible.","img":"s15","cap":"The Cyrus Cylinder, 539-538 BCE, British Museum","cr":{"artwork":"The Cyrus Cylinder, 539-538 BCE, British Museum","credit":"Photograph by Mike Peel ( www.mikepeel.net ). Modifications by مانفی","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","tier":"share_alike","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0","source":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Cyrus_Cylinder.jpg","attrib":true,"line":"The Cyrus Cylinder, 539-538 BCE, British Museum. Photo: Photograph by Mike Peel ( www.mikepeel.net ). Modifications by مانفی, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons."},"supp":[],"secs":217,"words":335,"topic":"old_testament","kind":"list_explainer","free":false,"cards":[{"n":1,"head":"He conquered much of the known world, then became famous for allowing conquered peoples to return home and restore their religions."},{"n":2,"head":"HE BUILT THE LARGEST EMPIRE THE WORLD HAD SEEN"},{"n":3,"head":"THEN HE CONQUERED BABYLON"},{"n":4,"head":"HE LET CONQUERED PEOPLES WORSHIP THEIR OWN GODS"},{"n":5,"head":"THAT INCLUDED THE JEWS"},{"n":6,"head":"THE BIBLE GIVES HIM AN EXTRAORDINARY TITLE"},{"n":7,"head":"HIS LEGACY SURVIVED FOR THOUSANDS OF YEARS"},{"n":8,"head":"More than two thousand years later, he remains revered in Iranian history and appears in the Bible as the foreign king chosen to help restore Jerusalem."},{"n":9,"head":"WHY A PERSIAN KING IS IN THE BIBLE"}]},{"id":"16","title":"The Dead Sea Scrolls","hook":"In 1947, Bedouin shepherds discovered ancient manuscripts hidden in caves near the Dead Sea. Among them were copies of books from the Hebrew Bible written roughly a thousand years earlier than the oldest complete Hebrew biblical manuscripts previously available to modern scholars.","img":"s16","cap":"The Great Isaiah Scroll (1QIsa-a), c. 125 BCE, Shrine of the Book, Israel Museum","cr":{"artwork":"The Great Isaiah Scroll (1QIsa-a), c. 125 BCE, Shrine of the Book, Israel Museum","credit":"Photography by Ardon Bar Hama (see [2] , author of original document is unknown.","license":"Public domain","tier":"public_domain","licenseUrl":"","source":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Great_Isaiah_Scroll_Ch53.jpg","attrib":false,"line":"The Great Isaiah Scroll (1QIsa-a), c. 125 BCE, Shrine of the Book, Israel Museum. Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons."},"supp":[{"img":"s16__2","cap":"The ruins at Qumran, beside the caves where the Dead Sea Scrolls were found","cr":{"artwork":"The ruins at Qumran, beside the caves where the Dead Sea Scrolls were found","credit":"Wilson44691","license":"Public domain","tier":"public_domain","licenseUrl":"","source":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:QumranLivingQuarters.jpg","attrib":false,"line":"The ruins at Qumran, beside the caves where the Dead Sea Scrolls were found. Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons."}}],"secs":217,"words":333,"topic":"old_testament","kind":"list_explainer","free":false,"cards":[{"n":1,"head":"In 1947, Bedouin shepherds discovered ancient manuscripts hidden in caves near the Dead Sea."},{"n":2,"head":"THEY HAD BEEN SITTING THERE FOR NEARLY 2,000 YEARS"},{"n":3,"head":"THEY CONTAINED BOOKS FROM THE BIBLE"},{"n":4,"head":"THEN SCHOLARS COMPARED THEM TO LATER BIBLES"},{"n":5,"head":"MUCH OF THE TEXT WAS REMARKABLY SIMILAR"},{"n":6,"head":"BUT THE BIBLE WASN’T LITERALLY “NEVER CHANGED”"},{"n":7,"head":"THAT’S WHAT MAKES THE DISCOVERY SO IMPORTANT"},{"n":8,"head":"What they do provide is something extraordinary: physical manuscripts allowing us to compare biblical texts separated by roughly 1,000 years and see both how much was preserved and exactly where variations occurred."},{"n":9,"head":"WHY THE SCROLLS UNSETTLED EVERYONE"}]},{"id":"17","title":"Cleopatra's tomb","hook":"We are never finding Cleopatra's body and we are never finding Cleopatra's tomb.","img":"s17","cap":"The temple of Osiris at Taposiris Magna, west of Alexandria","cr":{"artwork":"The temple of Osiris at Taposiris Magna, west of Alexandria","credit":"Koantao","license":"CC BY-SA 3.0","tier":"share_alike","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0","source":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Internal_view_towards_South_of_the_Osiris_Temple_in_Taposiris_Magna.JPG","attrib":true,"line":"The temple of Osiris at Taposiris Magna, west of Alexandria. Photo: Koantao, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons."},"supp":[],"secs":218,"words":338,"topic":"cleopatra","kind":"unsolved_mystery","free":false,"cards":[{"n":1,"head":"We are never finding Cleopatra's body and we are never finding Cleopatra's tomb."},{"n":2,"head":"SHE WAS PROBABLY BURIED WITH MARK ANTONY"},{"n":3,"head":"THE PROBLEM IS ALEXANDRIA"},{"n":4,"head":"SOME THINK SHE'S AT TAPOSIRIS MAGNA"},{"n":5,"head":"WHY THAT TEMPLE ATTRACTS ATTENTION"},{"n":6,"head":"CLEOPATRA IDENTIFIED HERSELF WITH ISIS"},{"n":7,"head":"HER TOMB MAY NOT EXIST ANYMORE"},{"n":8,"head":"WE MAY NEVER KNOW"},{"n":9,"head":"WHY THE SEARCH OUTLIVES THE EVIDENCE"}]},{"id":"18","title":"How Cleopatra died","hook":"We are almost certain Cleopatra and two of her trusted servants died on August 12, 30 BCE, as Octavian took control of Egypt. What is disputed is how they died.","img":"s18","cap":"Reginald Arthur, The Death of Cleopatra, 1892","cr":{"artwork":"Reginald Arthur, The Death of Cleopatra, 1892","credit":"Reginald Arthur","license":"Public domain","tier":"public_domain","licenseUrl":"","source":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:The_Death_of_Cleopatra_arthur.jpg","attrib":false,"line":"Reginald Arthur, The Death of Cleopatra, 1892. Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons."},"supp":[],"secs":217,"words":332,"topic":"cleopatra","kind":"unsolved_mystery","free":false,"cards":[{"n":1,"head":"We are almost certain Cleopatra and two of her trusted servants died on August 12, 30 BCE, as Octavian took control of Egypt."},{"n":2,"head":"CLEOPATRA KNEW WHAT CAPTURE COULD MEAN"},{"n":3,"head":"SHE PREPARED TO DIE"},{"n":4,"head":"THEY WERE TOO LATE"},{"n":5,"head":"THE FAMOUS STORY INVOLVES A SNAKE"},{"n":6,"head":"WHERE THE BASKET CAME FROM"},{"n":7,"head":"BUT EVEN PLUTARCH WASN'T SURE"},{"n":8,"head":"CLEOPATRA TOOK THE ANSWER WITH HER"},{"n":9,"head":"WHY THE SNAKE WON"}]},{"id":"19","title":"Cleopatra's situationships","hook":"One of the greatest lessons we can learn from Cleopatra is that men used to go to war over their situationships.","img":"s19","cap":"Lorenzo A. Castro, The Battle of Actium, 1672, National Maritime Museum, Greenwich","cr":{"artwork":"Lorenzo A. Castro, The Battle of Actium, 1672, National Maritime Museum, Greenwich","credit":"Laureys a Castro","license":"Public domain","tier":"public_domain","licenseUrl":"","source":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Castro_Battle_of_Actium.jpg","attrib":false,"line":"Lorenzo A. Castro, The Battle of Actium, 1672, National Maritime Museum, Greenwich. Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons."},"supp":[],"secs":217,"words":333,"topic":"cleopatra","kind":"list_explainer","free":false,"cards":[{"n":1,"head":"One of the greatest lessons we can learn from Cleopatra is that men used to go to war over their situationships."},{"n":2,"head":"By the end, Cleopatra was at the center of a war that helped end the Roman Republic."},{"n":3,"head":"FIRST THERE WAS JULIUS CAESAR"},{"n":4,"head":"THEN CAESAR GOT ASSASSINATED"},{"n":5,"head":"THEN CLEOPATRA MET MARK ANTONY"},{"n":6,"head":"THERE WAS ONE AWKWARD PROBLEM"},{"n":7,"head":"THEN IT BECAME AN ACTUAL WAR"},{"n":8,"head":"THEIR SITUATIONSHIP HELPED CHANGE ROME FOREVER"},{"n":9,"head":"WHY WE STILL CALL IT A LOVE STORY"}]},{"id":"20","title":"The woman who made two powerful men fall","hook":"Let's talk about the woman who made two of the most powerful men in the world fall for her. We're talking about Cleopatra.","img":"s20","cap":"Jean-Leon Gerome, Cleopatra and Caesar, 1866","cr":{"artwork":"Jean-Leon Gerome, Cleopatra and Caesar, 1866","credit":"Jean-Léon Gérôme","license":"Public domain","tier":"public_domain","licenseUrl":"","source":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Cleopatra_and_Caesar_by_Jean-Leon-Gerome.jpg","attrib":false,"line":"Jean-Leon Gerome, Cleopatra and Caesar, 1866. Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons."},"supp":[],"secs":218,"words":339,"topic":"cleopatra","kind":"list_explainer","free":false,"cards":[{"n":1,"head":"Let's talk about the woman who made two of the most powerful men in the world fall for her."},{"n":2,"head":"SHE PROBABLY WASN'T THE MOST BEAUTIFUL WOMAN IN THE ROOM"},{"n":3,"head":"SHE WASN'T ACTUALLY EGYPTIAN BY DYNASTY"},{"n":4,"head":"SHE NEEDED TO GET TO JULIUS CAESAR"},{"n":5,"head":"SO SHE SMUGGLED HERSELF INSIDE"},{"n":6,"head":"IT WORKED"},{"n":7,"head":"THEN CAME MARK ANTONY"},{"n":8,"head":"HER DEFEAT HELPED CREATE AN EMPEROR"},{"n":9,"head":"WHY THE BEAUTY MYTH PERSISTS"}]},{"id":"21","title":"Lincoln kept losing","hook":"He lost elections, buried the woman he loved, and still saved the nation that never made anything easy for him.","img":"s21","cap":"Nicholas H. Shepherd, the earliest known photograph of Abraham Lincoln, c. 1846, Library of Congress","cr":{"artwork":"Nicholas H. Shepherd, the earliest known photograph of Abraham Lincoln, c. 1846, Library of Congress","credit":"Shepherd, Nicholas H., photographer.","license":"No restrictions","tier":"public_domain","licenseUrl":"https://www.flickr.com/commons/usage/","source":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Abraham_Lincoln_by_Nicholas_Shepherd,_1846.jpg","attrib":false,"line":"Nicholas H. Shepherd, the earliest known photograph of Abraham Lincoln, c. 1846, Library of Congress. Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons."},"supp":[{"img":"s21__2","cap":"A Lincoln campaign banner from the 1860 presidential election","cr":{"artwork":"A Lincoln campaign banner from the 1860 presidential election","credit":"H. C. Howard","license":"Public domain","tier":"public_domain","licenseUrl":"","source":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Abraham_Lincoln_presidency_campaign_banner.jpg","attrib":false,"line":"A Lincoln campaign banner from the 1860 presidential election. Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons."}}],"secs":194,"words":299,"topic":"us_history","kind":"moral_reversal","free":false,"cards":[{"n":1,"head":"He lost elections, buried the woman he loved, and still saved the nation that never made anything easy for him."},{"n":2,"head":"HE STARTED WITH ALMOST NOTHING"},{"n":3,"head":"HIS FIRST ELECTION WAS A LOSS"},{"n":4,"head":"THEN ANN RUTLEDGE DIED"},{"n":5,"head":"HIS CAREER KEPT STALLING"},{"n":6,"head":"THEN HE WON THE PRESIDENCY"},{"n":7,"head":"THE MAN WHO KEPT LOSING HAD TO SAVE THE UNION"},{"n":8,"head":"WHY THE FAILURE LIST GETS SHARED"}]},{"id":"22","title":"Galatians 5: the fruit test","hook":"If someone showed up at your front doorstep right now with a basket of fruit and asked you to let them in, and you look in that basket and the fruit is rotten. It is gross. Looks like it's been sitting in the sun for 10 days. What are you doing? Let's unpack Galatians chapter 5.","img":"s22","cap":"Caravaggio, Basket of Fruit, c. 1599, Pinacoteca Ambrosiana, Milan","cr":{"artwork":"Caravaggio, Basket of Fruit, c. 1599, Pinacoteca Ambrosiana, Milan","credit":"Caravaggio","license":"Public domain","tier":"public_domain","licenseUrl":"","source":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Canestra_di_frutta_(Caravaggio).jpg","attrib":false,"line":"Caravaggio, Basket of Fruit, c. 1599, Pinacoteca Ambrosiana, Milan. Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons."},"supp":[],"secs":215,"words":325,"topic":"new_testament","kind":"moral_reversal","free":false,"cards":[{"n":1,"head":"If someone showed up at your front doorstep right now with a basket of fruit and asked you to let them in, and you look in that basket and the fruit is rotten."},{"n":2,"head":"Let's unpack Galatians chapter 5."},{"n":3,"head":"PAUL SAYS THERE ARE TWO KINDS OF FRUIT"},{"n":4,"head":"THIS IS THE ROTTEN FRUIT"},{"n":5,"head":"THEN COMES THE GOOD FRUIT"},{"n":6,"head":"NOTICE HE CALLS IT \"FRUIT,\" NOT \"RULES\""},{"n":7,"head":"SO LOOK AT WHAT SOMEONE PRODUCES"},{"n":8,"head":"AND THE SAME TEST APPLIES TO YOU"},{"n":9,"head":"WHY THIS TEST OUTLASTED THE LETTER"}]},{"id":"23","title":"Mary Magdalene wasn't a prostitute","hook":"They called her a prostitute, but she was actually a prophet. Here's what they don't teach about Mary Magdalene.","img":"s23","cap":"Georges de La Tour, The Penitent Magdalen, c. 1640, The Metropolitan Museum of Art","cr":{"artwork":"Georges de La Tour, The Penitent Magdalen, c. 1640, The Metropolitan Museum of Art","credit":"Georges de La Tour","license":"CC0","tier":"public_domain","licenseUrl":"http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/deed.en","source":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:The_Penitent_Magdalen_MET_DT7252.jpg","attrib":false,"line":"Georges de La Tour, The Penitent Magdalen, c. 1640, The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons."},"supp":[],"secs":197,"words":313,"topic":"new_testament","kind":"myth_correction","free":false,"cards":[{"n":1,"head":"They called her a prostitute, but she was actually a prophet."},{"n":2,"head":"THE PROSTITUTE STORY CAME CENTURIES LATER"},{"n":3,"head":"MARY ACTUALLY TRAVELED WITH JESUS"},{"n":4,"head":"SHE DIDN'T ABANDON HIM AT THE CROSS"},{"n":5,"head":"JESUS APPEARED TO HER FIRST"},{"n":6,"head":"THERE'S EVEN A GOSPEL OF MARY"},{"n":7,"head":"SO WAS MARY ACTUALLY A PROPHET?"},{"n":8,"head":"WHY THE CORRECTION CAME TOO LATE"}]},{"id":"24","title":"Why did they actually kill Jesus?","hook":"Why did they actually kill Jesus?","img":"s24","cap":"El Greco, Christ Driving the Money Changers from the Temple, c. 1600","cr":{"artwork":"El Greco, Christ Driving the Money Changers from the Temple, c. 1600","credit":"El Greco","license":"Public domain","tier":"public_domain","licenseUrl":"","source":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:El_Greco_Christ_Driving_the_Money_Changers_from_the_Temple.jpg","attrib":false,"line":"El Greco, Christ Driving the Money Changers from the Temple, c. 1600. Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons."},"supp":[{"img":"s24__2","cap":"Mihaly Munkacsy, Christ before Pilate, 1881","cr":{"artwork":"Mihaly Munkacsy, Christ before Pilate, 1881","credit":"Mihály Munkácsy","license":"Public domain","tier":"public_domain","licenseUrl":"","source":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Munkacsy_Mihaly_Christ_before_Pilate.jpg","attrib":false,"line":"Mihaly Munkacsy, Christ before Pilate, 1881. Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons."}}],"secs":202,"words":329,"topic":"new_testament","kind":"moral_reversal","free":false,"cards":[{"n":1,"head":"Why did they actually kill Jesus?"},{"n":2,"head":"JESUS WASN'T EXECUTED FOR SIMPLY PREACHING LOVE"},{"n":3,"head":"THEN JESUS ENTERED THE TEMPLE"},{"n":4,"head":"SOME JEWISH AUTHORITIES WANTED HIM STOPPED"},{"n":5,"head":"THEN COMES THE POLITICAL ACCUSATION"},{"n":6,"head":"LOOK AT WHAT ROME PUT ABOVE HIS HEAD"},{"n":7,"head":"THAT'S WHY CRUCIFIXION MATTERS"},{"n":8,"head":"WHY THE QUESTION KEEPS REOPENING"}]},{"id":"25","title":"NASA and the darkness at the crucifixion","hook":"NASA has done research connected to the crucifixion of Christ.","img":"s25","cap":"NASA photograph of a total lunar eclipse 'blood moon'","cr":{"artwork":"NASA photograph of a total lunar eclipse 'blood moon'","credit":"NASA Glenn Research Center / NASA/Jordan Cochran","license":"Public domain","tier":"public_domain","licenseUrl":"","source":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Total_Lunar_Eclipse_%26_Blood_Moon_2025_(GRC-2025-C-01611).jpg","attrib":false,"line":"NASA photograph of a total lunar eclipse 'blood moon'. Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons."},"supp":[{"img":"s25__2","cap":"Rembrandt, The Three Crosses, showing the darkness described in the Gospels","cr":{"artwork":"Rembrandt, The Three Crosses, showing the darkness described in the Gospels","credit":"Rembrandt","license":"Public domain","tier":"public_domain","licenseUrl":"","source":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Rembrandt_Crucifixion_between_two_thieves.jpg","attrib":false,"line":"Rembrandt, The Three Crosses, showing the darkness described in the Gospels. Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons."}}],"secs":198,"words":314,"topic":"new_testament","kind":"list_explainer","free":false,"cards":[{"n":1,"head":"NASA has done research connected to the crucifixion of Christ."},{"n":2,"head":"THE GOSPELS DESCRIBE THE SKY GOING DARK"},{"n":3,"head":"IT COULDN'T HAVE BEEN A SOLAR ECLIPSE"},{"n":4,"head":"BUT THERE WAS A LUNAR ECLIPSE"},{"n":5,"head":"THE MOON MAY HAVE APPEARED RED"},{"n":6,"head":"DOES THIS PROVE THE CRUCIFIXION?"},{"n":7,"head":"BUT IT GIVES HISTORIANS ANOTHER CLUE"},{"n":8,"head":"WHY PEOPLE WANT THE SKY TO CONFIRM IT"}]},{"id":"26","title":"The Gnostics","hook":"Why did some early Christians believe the Christian God was evil?","img":"s26","cap":"Page 36 of Nag Hammadi Codex II, containing the Gospel of Thomas, 4th century, Coptic Museum, Cairo","cr":{"artwork":"Page 36 of Nag Hammadi Codex II, containing the Gospel of Thomas, 4th century, Coptic Museum, Cairo","credit":"Unknown author Unknown author (attributed to Thomas)","license":"Public domain","tier":"public_domain","licenseUrl":"","source":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Gospel_of_Thomas_-_Nag_Hammadi_II-36.jpg","attrib":false,"line":"Page 36 of Nag Hammadi Codex II, containing the Gospel of Thomas, 4th century, Coptic Museum, Cairo. Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons."},"supp":[],"secs":216,"words":329,"topic":"church_history","kind":"hidden_meaning","free":false,"cards":[{"n":1,"head":"Why did some early Christians believe the Christian God was evil?"},{"n":2,"head":"THEY BELIEVED IN A HIGHER GOD"},{"n":3,"head":"SO WHO CREATED OUR WORLD?"},{"n":4,"head":"SOME IDENTIFIED HIM WITH THE GOD OF THE OLD TESTAMENT"},{"n":5,"head":"When he declares himself the only God, they interpreted it not as proof of his supremacy, but as evidence that he didn't know the higher God existed."},{"n":6,"head":"THAT COMPLETELY CHANGES THE GARDEN OF EDEN"},{"n":7,"head":"THEN JESUS ARRIVES"},{"n":8,"head":"THIS VERSION OF CHRISTIANITY LOST"},{"n":10,"head":"WHY THE LOSING SIDE FASCINATES US"}]},{"id":"27","title":"Cleopatra's four children","hook":"Cleopatra had four children. One was executed, three were taken to Rome, and then they basically disappeared from history.","img":"s27","cap":"Relief of Cleopatra VII and her son Caesarion on the Temple of Hathor at Dendera","cr":{"artwork":"Relief of Cleopatra VII and her son Caesarion on the Temple of Hathor at Dendera","credit":"Olaf Tausch","license":"CC BY 3.0","tier":"attribution","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0","source":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Dendera_Tempel_14.JPG","attrib":true,"line":"Relief of Cleopatra VII and her son Caesarion on the Temple of Hathor at Dendera. Photo: Olaf Tausch, CC BY 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons."},"supp":[],"secs":200,"words":324,"topic":"cleopatra","kind":"list_explainer","free":false,"cards":[{"n":1,"head":"Cleopatra had four children."},{"n":2,"head":"HER FIRST SON WAS CAESAR'S"},{"n":3,"head":"THEN SHE HAD THREE CHILDREN WITH MARK ANTONY"},{"n":4,"head":"THEN THEIR PARENTS LOST EVERYTHING"},{"n":5,"head":"OCTAVIAN HAD CAESARION KILLED"},{"n":6,"head":"THEN HE PARADED THE OTHER CHILDREN THROUGH ROME"},{"n":7,"head":"ONLY ONE CHILD'S FATE IS CLEAR"},{"n":8,"head":"WHY THE CHILDREN HAUNT THE STORY"}]},{"id":"28","title":"Lincoln wasn't the only target","hook":"Lincoln wasn't supposed to be the only person assassinated that night.","img":"s28","cap":"Alexander Gardner, execution of the Lincoln conspirators, 7 July 1865","cr":{"artwork":"Alexander Gardner, execution of the Lincoln conspirators, 7 July 1865","credit":"Alexander Gardner","license":"Public domain","tier":"public_domain","licenseUrl":"","source":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Execution_Lincoln_assassins.jpg","attrib":false,"line":"Alexander Gardner, execution of the Lincoln conspirators, 7 July 1865. Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons."},"supp":[{"img":"s28__2","cap":"Lewis Powell, photographed in custody in 1865 after attacking Secretary of State Seward","cr":{"artwork":"Lewis Powell, photographed in custody in 1865 after attacking Secretary of State Seward","credit":"Alexander Gardner","license":"Public domain","tier":"public_domain","licenseUrl":"","source":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Lewis_Powell_in_1865_(3x4_cropped).jpg","attrib":false,"line":"Lewis Powell, photographed in custody in 1865 after attacking Secretary of State Seward. Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons."}}],"secs":192,"words":294,"topic":"us_history","kind":"violent_death","free":false,"cards":[{"n":1,"head":"Lincoln wasn't supposed to be the only person assassinated that night."},{"n":2,"head":"BOOTH WANTED TO DESTROY THE GOVERNMENT"},{"n":3,"head":"BOOTH TOOK LINCOLN"},{"n":4,"head":"ANOTHER MAN WENT AFTER THE SECRETARY OF STATE"},{"n":5,"head":"SOMEHOW, SEWARD SURVIVED"},{"n":6,"head":"THE VICE PRESIDENT'S ASSASSIN LOST HIS NERVE"},{"n":7,"head":"ONLY ONE OF THE THREE TARGETS DIED"},{"n":8,"head":"WHY THE FULL PLOT IS FORGOTTEN"}]},{"id":"29","title":"Why did Jesus need to be betrayed?","hook":"Judas betrayed Jesus for 30 pieces of silver. But why did Jesus need to be betrayed in the first place?","img":"s29","cap":"Giotto, The Kiss of Judas, c. 1305, Scrovegni Chapel, Padua","cr":{"artwork":"Giotto, The Kiss of Judas, c. 1305, Scrovegni Chapel, Padua","credit":"Giotto","license":"Public domain","tier":"public_domain","licenseUrl":"","source":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Giotto_-_Scrovegni_-_-31-_-_Kiss_of_Judas.jpg","attrib":false,"line":"Giotto, The Kiss of Judas, c. 1305, Scrovegni Chapel, Padua. Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons."},"supp":[{"img":"s29__2","cap":"Giotto, Judas Receiving Payment for his Betrayal, Scrovegni Chapel, c. 1305","cr":{"artwork":"Giotto, Judas Receiving Payment for his Betrayal, Scrovegni Chapel, c. 1305","credit":"Giotto","license":"Public domain","tier":"public_domain","licenseUrl":"","source":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Giotto_-_Scrovegni_-_-28-_-_Judas_Receiving_Payment_for_his_Betrayal.jpg","attrib":false,"line":"Giotto, Judas Receiving Payment for his Betrayal, Scrovegni Chapel, c. 1305. Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons."}}],"secs":194,"words":299,"topic":"new_testament","kind":"violent_death","free":false,"cards":[{"n":1,"head":"Judas betrayed Jesus for 30 pieces of silver."},{"n":2,"head":"THE AUTHORITIES WANTED JESUS ARRESTED QUIETLY"},{"n":3,"head":"JUDAS COULD TELL THEM WHERE JESUS WOULD BE"},{"n":4,"head":"THAT'S WHERE THE KISS COMES FROM"},{"n":5,"head":"THE GOSPELS SAY MONEY WAS INVOLVED"},{"n":6,"head":"THEN JUDAS REGRETTED IT"},{"n":7,"head":"BUT EVEN HIS DEATH HAS TWO VERSIONS"},{"n":8,"head":"WHY JUDAS BECAME A COMMON NOUN"}]},{"id":"30","title":"Who decided which books got into the Bible?","hook":"Who actually decided which books got into the Bible?","img":"s30","cap":"Codex Sinaiticus, 4th century, the oldest surviving complete copy of the New Testament","cr":{"artwork":"Codex Sinaiticus, 4th century, the oldest surviving complete copy of the New Testament","credit":"Unknown author Unknown author","license":"Public domain","tier":"public_domain","licenseUrl":"","source":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Codex_Sinaiticus_Matthew_6,4-32.JPG","attrib":false,"line":"Codex Sinaiticus, 4th century, the oldest surviving complete copy of the New Testament. Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons."},"supp":[],"secs":194,"words":301,"topic":"church_history","kind":"myth_correction","free":false,"cards":[{"n":1,"head":"Who actually decided which books got into the Bible?"},{"n":2,"head":"EARLY CHRISTIANS HAD A LOT OF TEXTS"},{"n":3,"head":"SOME BOOKS BECAME ACCEPTED VERY EARLY"},{"n":4,"head":"OTHER BOOKS WERE DEBATED FOR CENTURIES"},{"n":5,"head":"NO, CONSTANTINE DIDN'T CHOOSE THE BIBLE"},{"n":6,"head":"THE 27-BOOK LIST APPEARS IN 367 CE"},{"n":7,"head":"SO THE BIBLE EMERGED THROUGH A LONG PROCESS"},{"n":8,"head":"WHY PEOPLE SUSPECT A COVER-UP"}]},{"id":"31","title":"Alexander the Great's missing tomb","hook":"Alexander the Great conquered one of the largest empires the world had ever seen by 32. Then he died, his empire collapsed, and eventually even his body disappeared.","img":"s31","cap":"Alexander the Great, detail of the Alexander Mosaic from the House of the Faun, Pompeii, c. 100 BCE, Naples National Archaeological Museum","cr":{"artwork":"Alexander the Great, detail of the Alexander Mosaic from the House of the Faun, Pompeii, c. 100 BCE, Naples National Archaeological Museum","credit":"Unknown creator Unknown creator","license":"Public domain","tier":"public_domain","licenseUrl":"","source":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Alexander_and_Bucephalus_-_Battle_of_Issus_mosaic_-_Museo_Archeologico_Nazionale_-_Naples_BW.jpg","attrib":false,"line":"Alexander the Great, detail of the Alexander Mosaic from the House of the Faun, Pompeii, c. 100 BCE, Naples National Archaeological Museum. Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons."},"supp":[{"img":"s31__2","cap":"The Alexander Sarcophagus, late 4th century BCE, Istanbul Archaeological Museums","cr":{"artwork":"The Alexander Sarcophagus, late 4th century BCE, Istanbul Archaeological Museums","credit":"Kingbjelica","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","tier":"share_alike","licenseUrl":"","source":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Alexander_Sarcophagus,_Istanbul_Archaeological_Museums_2020.jpg","attrib":true,"line":"The Alexander Sarcophagus, late 4th century BCE, Istanbul Archaeological Museums. Photo: Kingbjelica, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons."}}],"secs":193,"words":296,"topic":"ancient_world","kind":"unsolved_mystery","free":false,"cards":[{"n":1,"head":"Alexander the Great conquered one of the largest empires the world had ever seen by 32."},{"n":2,"head":"HE BECAME KING AT 20"},{"n":3,"head":"THEN HE BASICALLY DIDN'T STOP"},{"n":4,"head":"THEN AT 32, HE SUDDENLY DIED"},{"n":5,"head":"HIS GENERALS FOUGHT OVER EVERYTHING"},{"n":6,"head":"EVEN HIS CORPSE BECAME POLITICAL"},{"n":7,"head":"AND THEN THE TOMB VANISHED"},{"n":8,"head":"WHY THE TOMB HUNT NEVER ENDS"}]},{"id":"32","title":"Joan of Arc","hook":"Joan of Arc was a teenage peasant who said she heard voices from God. Somehow, within a few years, she was helping lead France to war.","img":"s32","cap":"The only contemporary depiction of Joan of Arc, a doodle by Clement de Fauquembergue in the register of the Parlement of Paris, 10 May 1429","cr":{"artwork":"The only contemporary depiction of Joan of Arc, a doodle by Clement de Fauquembergue in the register of the Parlement of Paris, 10 May 1429","credit":"Clément de Fauquembergue","license":"Public domain","tier":"public_domain","licenseUrl":"","source":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Joan_Parliament_of_Paris.png","attrib":false,"line":"The only contemporary depiction of Joan of Arc, a doodle by Clement de Fauquembergue in the register of the Parlement of Paris, 10 May 1429. Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons."},"supp":[],"secs":192,"words":295,"topic":"medieval_modern","kind":"violent_death","free":false,"cards":[{"n":1,"head":"Joan of Arc was a teenage peasant who said she heard voices from God."},{"n":2,"head":"SHE SAID SAINTS SPOKE TO HER"},{"n":3,"head":"SOMEHOW SHE GOT THE FUTURE KING TO LISTEN"},{"n":4,"head":"AND THEN THEY STARTED WINNING"},{"n":5,"head":"THEN SHE WAS CAPTURED"},{"n":6,"head":"THEY BURNED HER ALIVE"},{"n":7,"head":"THEN THE CHURCH REVERSED THE VERDICT"},{"n":8,"head":"WHY EVERY SIDE CLAIMS HER"}]},{"id":"33","title":"Satan does not rule Hell","hook":"Satan does not rule Hell. In the Bible, Hell is actually part of his punishment.","img":"s33","cap":"William Blake, Satan Exulting over Eve, c. 1795, Tate Britain","cr":{"artwork":"William Blake, Satan Exulting over Eve, c. 1795, Tate Britain","credit":"William Blake","license":"Public domain","tier":"public_domain","licenseUrl":"","source":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Satan_Exulting_over_Eve.jpg","attrib":false,"line":"William Blake, Satan Exulting over Eve, c. 1795, Tate Britain. Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons."},"supp":[],"secs":190,"words":285,"topic":"church_history","kind":"myth_correction","free":false,"cards":[{"n":1,"head":"Satan does not rule Hell."},{"n":2,"head":"SATAN STARTS AS AN ENEMY, NOT A KING"},{"n":3,"head":"HE IS ACTUALLY ASSOCIATED WITH EARTH"},{"n":4,"head":"EVEN HIS POWER HAS LIMITS"},{"n":5,"head":"THEN REVELATION DESCRIBES HIS DEFEAT"},{"n":6,"head":"THEN SATAN IS THROWN INTO THE LAKE OF FIRE"},{"n":7,"head":"SO WHO RULES HELL?"},{"n":8,"head":"WHY THE POPULAR HELL IS NOT THE BIBLICAL ONE"}]},{"id":"34","title":"Biblical creatures look nothing like paintings","hook":"The Bible describes creatures that look nothing like the angels you see in paintings.","img":"s34","cap":"Raphael, The Vision of Ezekiel, c. 1518, Palazzo Pitti, Florence","cr":{"artwork":"Raphael, The Vision of Ezekiel, c. 1518, Palazzo Pitti, Florence","credit":"Raphael","license":"Public domain","tier":"public_domain","licenseUrl":"","source":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Raphael_-_Ezekiel%27s_Vision.jpg","attrib":false,"line":"Raphael, The Vision of Ezekiel, c. 1518, Palazzo Pitti, Florence. Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons."},"supp":[],"secs":185,"words":269,"topic":"old_testament","kind":"myth_correction","free":false,"cards":[{"n":1,"head":"The Bible describes creatures that look nothing like the angels you see in paintings."},{"n":2,"head":"CHERUBIM ARE NOT BABIES"},{"n":3,"head":"THEN THERE ARE SERAPHIM"},{"n":4,"head":"EZEKIEL SEES WHEELS COVERED IN EYES"},{"n":5,"head":"BUT SOME ANGELS LOOK COMPLETELY HUMAN"},{"n":6,"head":"\"BE NOT AFRAID\" IS MORE COMPLICATED"},{"n":7,"head":"\"ANGEL\" IS ACTUALLY A JOB DESCRIPTION"},{"n":8,"head":"WHY THE REAL DESCRIPTIONS SHOCK PEOPLE"}]},{"id":"35","title":"Jesus's brothers and sisters","hook":"The Bible says Jesus had brothers and sisters. So who were they?","img":"s35","cap":"Emmanuel Tzanes, icon of James the Just, 'the brother of the Lord', 1660","cr":{"artwork":"Emmanuel Tzanes, icon of James the Just, 'the brother of the Lord', 1660","credit":"Emmanuel Tzanes","license":"Public domain","tier":"public_domain","licenseUrl":"","source":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:James,_brother_of_Jesus_Emmanuel_Tzanes.png","attrib":false,"line":"Emmanuel Tzanes, icon of James the Just, 'the brother of the Lord', 1660. Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons."},"supp":[],"secs":187,"words":276,"topic":"new_testament","kind":"moral_reversal","free":false,"cards":[{"n":1,"head":"The Bible says Jesus had brothers and sisters."},{"n":2,"head":"MARK ACTUALLY NAMES THEM"},{"n":3,"head":"AT FIRST, HIS FAMILY DIDN'T SEEM CONVINCED"},{"n":4,"head":"THEN SOMETHING CHANGED"},{"n":5,"head":"WERE THEY MARY'S OTHER CHILDREN?"},{"n":6,"head":"CATHOLICS AND ORTHODOX CHRISTIANS INTERPRET IT DIFFERENTLY"},{"n":7,"head":"WE DON'T ACTUALLY KNOW"},{"n":8,"head":"WHY THIS DETAIL STAYS AWKWARD"}]},{"id":"36","title":"What happened to Pontius Pilate?","hook":"The man who sentenced Jesus to death basically disappears from the Bible immediately afterward. So what happened to Pontius Pilate?","img":"s36","cap":"The Pilate Stone, Caesarea Maritima, the only known contemporary inscription naming Pontius Pilate","cr":{"artwork":"The Pilate Stone, Caesarea Maritima, the only known contemporary inscription naming Pontius Pilate","credit":"Marion Doss","license":"CC BY-SA 2.0","tier":"share_alike","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0","source":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Pilate_Inscription.JPG","attrib":true,"line":"The Pilate Stone, Caesarea Maritima, the only known contemporary inscription naming Pontius Pilate. Photo: Marion Doss, CC BY-SA 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons."},"supp":[{"img":"s36__2","cap":"Rembrandt and workshop, Pilate Washing His Hands, The Metropolitan Museum of Art","cr":{"artwork":"Rembrandt and workshop, Pilate Washing His Hands, The Metropolitan Museum of Art","credit":"Rembrandt","license":"CC0","tier":"public_domain","licenseUrl":"","source":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Pilate_Washing_His_Hands_MET_DP145903.jpg","attrib":false,"line":"Rembrandt and workshop, Pilate Washing His Hands, The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons."}}],"secs":184,"words":264,"topic":"church_history","kind":"hidden_meaning","free":false,"cards":[{"n":1,"head":"The man who sentenced Jesus to death basically disappears from the Bible immediately afterward."},{"n":2,"head":"PILATE WAS ROME'S GOVERNOR"},{"n":3,"head":"HE AUTHORIZED JESUS'S CRUCIFIXION"},{"n":4,"head":"PILATE KEPT GETTING INTO TROUBLE"},{"n":5,"head":"THEN A MASSACRE ENDED HIS CAREER"},{"n":6,"head":"ROME ORDERED HIM HOME"},{"n":7,"head":"THEN HISTORY LOSES HIM"},{"n":8,"head":"WHY PILATE KEEPS HIS ROLE"}]},{"id":"37","title":"The Book of Enoch","hook":"The Book of Enoch describes fallen angels, giants and forbidden knowledge. So why isn't it in most Bibles?","img":"s37","cap":"An illuminated Ethiopian Ge'ez biblical manuscript, Ge'ez is the only language in which the full Book of Enoch survives","cr":{"artwork":"An illuminated Ethiopian Ge'ez biblical manuscript, Ge'ez is the only language in which the full Book of Enoch survives","credit":"Unknown artist Unknown artist","license":"Public domain","tier":"public_domain","licenseUrl":"","source":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Gospels_of_Matthew_and_Mark_(CBL_W_912,_f.1r).jpg","attrib":false,"line":"An illuminated Ethiopian Ge'ez biblical manuscript, Ge'ez is the only language in which the full Book of Enoch survives. Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons."},"supp":[],"secs":184,"words":264,"topic":"old_testament","kind":"hidden_meaning","free":false,"cards":[{"n":1,"head":"The Book of Enoch describes fallen angels, giants and forbidden knowledge."},{"n":2,"head":"IT EXPANDS ONE OF GENESIS'S WEIRDEST STORIES"},{"n":3,"head":"ANGELS COME DOWN TO EARTH"},{"n":4,"head":"THEIR CHILDREN BECOME GIANTS"},{"n":5,"head":"GOD PUNISHES THE WATCHERS"},{"n":6,"head":"EARLY CHRISTIANS KNEW THIS BOOK"},{"n":7,"head":"ONE MAJOR CHRISTIAN TRADITION STILL HAS IT"},{"n":8,"head":"WHY A BANNED BOOK GETS READ"}]},{"id":"38","title":"What killed Alexander the Great?","hook":"Alexander the Great died at 32, and nobody can agree on what killed him.","img":"s38","cap":"The Azara herm, Roman copy of a portrait of Alexander the Great by Lysippos, Musee du Louvre","cr":{"artwork":"The Azara herm, Roman copy of a portrait of Alexander the Great by Lysippos, Musee du Louvre","credit":"Copy of Lysippos","license":"CC BY-SA 2.5","tier":"share_alike","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.5","source":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:AlexandreTheGreat_Louvre.jpg","attrib":true,"line":"The Azara herm, Roman copy of a portrait of Alexander the Great by Lysippos, Musee du Louvre. Photo: Copy of Lysippos, CC BY-SA 2.5, via Wikimedia Commons."},"supp":[],"secs":183,"words":260,"topic":"ancient_world","kind":"unsolved_mystery","free":false,"cards":[{"n":1,"head":"Alexander the Great died at 32, and nobody can agree on what killed him."},{"n":2,"head":"HE HAD JUST RETURNED TO BABYLON"},{"n":3,"head":"HE EVENTUALLY COULDN'T SPEAK"},{"n":4,"head":"NATURAL DISEASE IS A MAJOR POSSIBILITY"},{"n":5,"head":"BUT PEOPLE IMMEDIATELY SUSPECTED POISON"},{"n":6,"head":"THEN CAME AN EVEN STRANGER STORY"},{"n":7,"head":"HIS DEATH CREATED ANOTHER DISASTER"},{"n":8,"head":"WHY THE CAUSE STAYS OPEN"}]},{"id":"39","title":"Napoleon wasn't short","hook":"Napoleon wasn't actually short. So why does basically everyone think he was?","img":"s39","cap":"James Gillray, The King of Brobdingnag and Gulliver, 1803, the caricature that helped invent 'Little Boney'","cr":{"artwork":"James Gillray, The King of Brobdingnag and Gulliver, 1803, the caricature that helped invent 'Little Boney'","credit":"Gillray, James (Chelsea (district londonien), en 13–08–1757 - Londres, en 01–06–1815), graveur","license":"CC0","tier":"public_domain","licenseUrl":"http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/deed.en","source":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:The_king_of_Brobdingnag,_and_Gulliver._(N%C2%B0_XII),_G.27233.jpg","attrib":false,"line":"James Gillray, The King of Brobdingnag and Gulliver, 1803, the caricature that helped invent 'Little Boney'. Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons."},"supp":[{"img":"s39__2","cap":"Ingres, Napoleon I on his Imperial Throne, 1806","cr":{"artwork":"Ingres, Napoleon I on his Imperial Throne, 1806","credit":"Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres","license":"Public domain","tier":"public_domain","licenseUrl":"","source":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ingres,_Napoleon_on_his_Imperial_throne.jpg","attrib":false,"line":"Ingres, Napoleon I on his Imperial Throne, 1806. Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons."}}],"secs":188,"words":278,"topic":"medieval_modern","kind":"myth_correction","free":false,"cards":[{"n":1,"head":"Napoleon wasn't actually short."},{"n":2,"head":"THE CONFUSION STARTS WITH HIS RECORDED HEIGHT"},{"n":3,"head":"THEN BRITAIN TURNED HIM INTO A CARICATURE"},{"n":4,"head":"EVEN HIS NICKNAME SOUNDS SUSPICIOUS"},{"n":5,"head":"HIS GUARDS ALSO MADE HIM LOOK SMALLER"},{"n":6,"head":"THEN THE MYTH OUTLIVED THE MAN"},{"n":7,"head":"PROPAGANDA WON"},{"n":8,"head":"WHY THE SHORT MYTH REFUSES TO DIE"}]},{"id":"40","title":"Joan of Arc's trial reversed","hook":"Joan of Arc was burned alive for heresy. Twenty-five years later, the Church basically admitted the trial was wrong.","img":"s40","cap":"Jules Bastien-Lepage, Joan of Arc, 1879, The Metropolitan Museum of Art","cr":{"artwork":"Jules Bastien-Lepage, Joan of Arc, 1879, The Metropolitan Museum of Art","credit":"Jules Bastien-Lepage","license":"CC0","tier":"public_domain","licenseUrl":"http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/deed.en","source":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Joan_of_Arc_MET_DP-14201-049.jpg","attrib":false,"line":"Jules Bastien-Lepage, Joan of Arc, 1879, The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons."},"supp":[],"secs":186,"words":272,"topic":"medieval_modern","kind":"violent_death","free":false,"cards":[{"n":1,"head":"Joan of Arc was burned alive for heresy."},{"n":2,"head":"HER ENEMIES NEEDED TO DISCREDIT HER"},{"n":3,"head":"SO THEY PUT HER ON TRIAL"},{"n":4,"head":"SHE WAS CONDEMNED"},{"n":5,"head":"THEN HER SIDE WON"},{"n":6,"head":"HER CASE WAS REOPENED"},{"n":7,"head":"THEN SHE BECAME A SAINT"},{"n":8,"head":"WHY THE REVERSAL MATTERS MORE THAN THE TRIAL"}]},{"id":"41","title":"Nero didn't fiddle while Rome burned","hook":"Nero probably didn't fiddle while Rome burned. For one thing, the violin wouldn't exist for another thousand years.","img":"s41","cap":"Henryk Siemiradzki, Nero's Torches, 1876, National Museum, Krakow","cr":{"artwork":"Henryk Siemiradzki, Nero's Torches, 1876, National Museum, Krakow","credit":"Henryk Siemiradzki","license":"Public domain","tier":"public_domain","licenseUrl":"","source":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Siemiradski_Fackeln.jpg","attrib":false,"line":"Henryk Siemiradzki, Nero's Torches, 1876, National Museum, Krakow. Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons."},"supp":[],"secs":187,"words":274,"topic":"ancient_world","kind":"myth_correction","free":false,"cards":[{"n":1,"head":"Nero probably didn't fiddle while Rome burned."},{"n":2,"head":"ROME REALLY DID BURN"},{"n":3,"head":"NERO PROBABLY WASN'T EVEN THERE WHEN IT STARTED"},{"n":4,"head":"BUT THERE WAS A TERRIBLE RUMOR"},{"n":5,"head":"THEN NERO BUILT AN ENORMOUS PALACE"},{"n":6,"head":"HE NEEDED SOMEONE TO BLAME"},{"n":7,"head":"THE LEGEND GOT BETTER THAN THE FACTS"},{"n":8,"head":"WHY WE WANT NERO AT THE WINDOW"}]},{"id":"42","title":"The emperor who converted","hook":"The Roman Empire spent centuries persecuting Christians. Then a Roman emperor converted, and everything changed.","img":"s42","cap":"Colossal head of Constantine the Great, c. 312-315 CE, Capitoline Museums, Rome","cr":{"artwork":"Colossal head of Constantine the Great, c. 312-315 CE, Capitoline Museums, Rome","credit":"Unknown author Unknown author","license":"Public domain","tier":"public_domain","licenseUrl":"","source":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Colossal_head_of_Constantine_(M.C._inv._1072),_August_24,_2021.jpg","attrib":false,"line":"Colossal head of Constantine the Great, c. 312-315 CE, Capitoline Museums, Rome. Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons."},"supp":[],"secs":188,"words":280,"topic":"church_history","kind":"moral_reversal","free":false,"cards":[{"n":1,"head":"The Roman Empire spent centuries persecuting Christians."},{"n":2,"head":"FIRST CAME ONE OF THE WORST PERSECUTIONS"},{"n":3,"head":"THEN CONSTANTINE FOUGHT FOR THE EMPIRE"},{"n":4,"head":"CONSTANTINE SAID HE RECEIVED A DIVINE SIGN"},{"n":5,"head":"AND THEN HE WON"},{"n":6,"head":"CHRISTIANITY BECAME LEGAL"},{"n":7,"head":"THE PERSECUTED RELIGION MOVED TOWARD POWER"},{"n":8,"head":"WHY THIS IS THE HINGE EVERYONE ARGUES ABOUT"}]},{"id":"43","title":"Rasputin wouldn't die","hook":"Rasputin was poisoned, shot, beaten, thrown into a freezing river and somehow still wouldn't die. At least, that's the story.","img":"s43","cap":"Grigori Rasputin, photographed c. 1916","cr":{"artwork":"Grigori Rasputin, photographed c. 1916","credit":"Unknown author Unknown author","license":"Public domain","tier":"public_domain","licenseUrl":"","source":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Rasputin_PA.jpg","attrib":false,"line":"Grigori Rasputin, photographed c. 1916. Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons."},"supp":[],"secs":190,"words":286,"topic":"medieval_modern","kind":"myth_correction","free":false,"cards":[{"n":1,"head":"Rasputin was poisoned, shot, beaten, thrown into a freezing river and somehow still wouldn't die."},{"n":2,"head":"RASPUTIN HAD BECOME CLOSE TO THE ROYAL FAMILY"},{"n":3,"head":"A GROUP OF ARISTOCRATS DECIDED TO KILL HIM"},{"n":4,"head":"HE CLAIMED POISON DID NOTHING"},{"n":5,"head":"SO THEY SHOT HIM"},{"n":6,"head":"THEN THEY DUMPED HIS BODY"},{"n":7,"head":"RASPUTIN'S OWN KILLERS CREATED THE LEGEND"},{"n":8,"head":"WHY THE LEGEND BEAT THE AUTOPSY"}]},{"id":"44","title":"Genghis Khan's hidden grave","hook":"Genghis Khan built the largest contiguous land empire in history. Then he made sure nobody could find his grave.","img":"s44","cap":"Portrait of Genghis Khan, Yuan dynasty album, 13th-14th century, National Palace Museum, Taipei","cr":{"artwork":"Portrait of Genghis Khan, Yuan dynasty album, 13th-14th century, National Palace Museum, Taipei","credit":"Unknown author Unknown author","license":"Public domain","tier":"public_domain","licenseUrl":"","source":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:YuanEmperorAlbumGenghisPortrait.jpg","attrib":false,"line":"Portrait of Genghis Khan, Yuan dynasty album, 13th-14th century, National Palace Museum, Taipei. Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons."},"supp":[],"secs":183,"words":259,"topic":"medieval_modern","kind":"unsolved_mystery","free":false,"cards":[{"n":1,"head":"Genghis Khan built the largest contiguous land empire in history."},{"n":2,"head":"HE STARTED AS TEMÜJIN"},{"n":3,"head":"THEN HE UNITED THE MONGOLS"},{"n":4,"head":"HIS ARMIES EXPLODED ACROSS ASIA"},{"n":5,"head":"THEN GENGHIS KHAN DIED"},{"n":6,"head":"HIS BURIAL WAS KEPT SECRET"},{"n":7,"head":"WE STILL HAVEN'T FOUND HIM"},{"n":8,"head":"WHY THE GRAVE STAYS HIDDEN"}]},{"id":"45","title":"Jesus's lost years","hook":"There is an entire missing period of Jesus's life. The Bible basically jumps from him being 12 to him being around 30.","img":"s45","cap":"Albrecht Durer, Jesus among the Doctors, 1506, Museo Nacional Thyssen-Bornemisza","cr":{"artwork":"Albrecht Durer, Jesus among the Doctors, 1506, Museo Nacional Thyssen-Bornemisza","credit":"Albrecht Dürer","license":"Public domain","tier":"public_domain","licenseUrl":"","source":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Albrecht_D%C3%BCrer_-_Jesus_among_the_Doctors_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg","attrib":false,"line":"Albrecht Durer, Jesus among the Doctors, 1506, Museo Nacional Thyssen-Bornemisza. Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons."},"supp":[],"secs":187,"words":276,"topic":"new_testament","kind":"unsolved_mystery","free":false,"cards":[{"n":1,"head":"There is an entire missing period of Jesus's life."},{"n":2,"head":"WE GET STORIES ABOUT HIS BIRTH"},{"n":3,"head":"AND THEN...NOTHING"},{"n":4,"head":"WHAT WAS HE DOING?"},{"n":5,"head":"LATER STORIES FILLED IN THE BLANKS"},{"n":6,"head":"MODERN LEGENDS WENT EVEN FURTHER"},{"n":7,"head":"THE \"LOST YEARS\" MAY BE MUCH LESS MYSTERIOUS"},{"n":8,"head":"WHY THE GAP INVITES INVENTION"}]},{"id":"46","title":"Where was the Garden of Eden?","hook":"The Garden of Eden supposedly had an address. Genesis actually gives us geographical clues about where it was.","img":"s46","cap":"Lucas Cranach the Elder, Paradise, 1530, Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna","cr":{"artwork":"Lucas Cranach the Elder, Paradise, 1530, Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna","credit":"Lucas Cranach the Elder","license":"Public domain","tier":"public_domain","licenseUrl":"","source":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Lucas_Cranach_d.%C3%84._-_Paradies_(1530,_Kunsthistorisches_Museum).jpg","attrib":false,"line":"Lucas Cranach the Elder, Paradise, 1530, Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna. Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons."},"supp":[],"secs":186,"words":273,"topic":"old_testament","kind":"unsolved_mystery","free":false,"cards":[{"n":1,"head":"The Garden of Eden supposedly had an address."},{"n":2,"head":"GENESIS NAMES FOUR RIVERS"},{"n":3,"head":"TWO ARE EASY TO RECOGNIZE"},{"n":4,"head":"THE OTHER TWO ARE THE PROBLEM"},{"n":5,"head":"THE GEOGRAPHY DOESN'T MAP NEATLY"},{"n":6,"head":"PEOPLE HAVE SEARCHED ALL OVER"},{"n":7,"head":"EDEN MAY NOT BE A PLACE WE CAN FIND"},{"n":8,"head":"WHY PEOPLE LOOK FOR A LOCATION"}]},{"id":"47","title":"Christians who said Jesus didn't suffer","hook":"There were early Christians who believed Jesus didn't actually suffer on the cross.","img":"s47","cap":"Matthias Grunewald, the Crucifixion from the Isenheim Altarpiece, 1512-16, Musee Unterlinden, Colmar","cr":{"artwork":"Matthias Grunewald, the Crucifixion from the Isenheim Altarpiece, 1512-16, Musee Unterlinden, Colmar","credit":"joergens.mi derivative work: Hic et nunc","license":"CC BY-SA 3.0","tier":"share_alike","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0","source":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Isenheimer_Altar_(Colmar)_jm01221_(retouched).jpg","attrib":true,"line":"Matthias Grunewald, the Crucifixion from the Isenheim Altarpiece, 1512-16, Musee Unterlinden, Colmar. Photo: joergens.mi derivative work: Hic et nunc, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons."},"supp":[],"secs":188,"words":280,"topic":"church_history","kind":"hidden_meaning","free":false,"cards":[{"n":1,"head":"There were early Christians who believed Jesus didn't actually suffer on the cross."},{"n":2,"head":"THE IDEA IS CALLED DOCETISM"},{"n":3,"head":"THE PROBLEM WAS JESUS'S BODY"},{"n":4,"head":"SOME SEPARATED JESUS FROM THE DIVINE CHRIST"},{"n":5,"head":"OTHER CHRISTIANS HATED THIS IDEA"},{"n":6,"head":"YOU CAN SEE THE ARGUMENT IN VERY EARLY CHRISTIANITY"},{"n":7,"head":"CHRISTIANITY COULD HAVE DEVELOPED VERY DIFFERENTLY"},{"n":8,"head":"WHY THIS ARGUMENT SHAPED THE CREEDS"}]},{"id":"48","title":"666 and the Roman emperor","hook":"The number 666 wasn't invented as a random spooky number. It may have been a coded reference to an actual Roman emperor.","img":"s48","cap":"Silver denarius of the emperor Nero, 54-68 CE","cr":{"artwork":"Silver denarius of the emperor Nero, 54-68 CE","credit":"Colchester and Ipswich Museum Service, Sophie Flynn, 2020-07-09 13:05:15","license":"CC BY 2.0","tier":"attribution","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0","source":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Roman_coin,_silver_denarius_of_Nero_(FindID_901932).jpg","attrib":true,"line":"Silver denarius of the emperor Nero, 54-68 CE. Photo: Colchester and Ipswich Museum Service, Sophie Flynn, 2020-07-09 13:05:15, CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons."},"supp":[],"secs":195,"words":303,"topic":"church_history","kind":"hidden_meaning","free":false,"cards":[{"n":1,"head":"The number 666 wasn't invented as a random spooky number."},{"n":2,"head":"ANCIENT LETTERS COULD ALSO REPRESENT NUMBERS"},{"n":3,"head":"NERO FITS REMARKABLY WELL"},{"n":4,"head":"THERE'S AN EVEN STRANGER CLUE"},{"n":5,"head":"BUT REVELATION'S BEAST IS BIGGER THAN ONE MAN"},{"n":6,"head":"LATER GENERATIONS KEPT FINDING NEW \"BEASTS\""},{"n":7,"head":"THE ORIGINAL READERS MAY HAVE UNDERSTOOD THE CODE"},{"n":8,"head":"WHY 666 KEEPS GETTING SOLVED"}]},{"id":"49","title":"The Antichrist","hook":"The Antichrist in popular culture is not exactly the Antichrist described in the Bible.","img":"s49","cap":"Luca Signorelli, Sermon and Deeds of the Antichrist, 1499-1502, Orvieto Cathedral","cr":{"artwork":"Luca Signorelli, Sermon and Deeds of the Antichrist, 1499-1502, Orvieto Cathedral","credit":"Luca Signorelli","license":"Public domain","tier":"public_domain","licenseUrl":"","source":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Luca_Signorelli_-_Sermon_and_Deeds_of_the_Antichrist_-_WGA21202.jpg","attrib":false,"line":"Luca Signorelli, Sermon and Deeds of the Antichrist, 1499-1502, Orvieto Cathedral. Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons."},"supp":[],"secs":179,"words":247,"topic":"church_history","kind":"myth_correction","free":false,"cards":[{"n":1,"head":"The Antichrist in popular culture is not exactly the Antichrist described in the Bible."},{"n":2,"head":"\"ANTICHRIST\" APPEARS IN JOHN'S LETTERS"},{"n":3,"head":"AND THERE ISN'T JUST ONE"},{"n":4,"head":"REVELATION HAS A DIFFERENT VILLAIN"},{"n":5,"head":"PAUL HAS ANOTHER MYSTERIOUS FIGURE"},{"n":6,"head":"EVENTUALLY THE CHARACTERS MERGED"},{"n":7,"head":"SO THE POPULAR VERSION IS A COMPOSITE"},{"n":8,"head":"WHY THE POPULAR VERSION IS BIGGER"}]},{"id":"50","title":"The Ides of March","hook":"Julius Caesar was warned that something terrible would happen on the Ides of March. Then he walked into the Senate anyway.","img":"s50","cap":"The EID MAR denarius struck by Brutus, 43-42 BCE, commemorating the assassination of Julius Caesar","cr":{"artwork":"The EID MAR denarius struck by Brutus, 43-42 BCE, commemorating the assassination of Julius Caesar","credit":"British Museum","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","tier":"share_alike","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0","source":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ides_of_March_coin_(2).jpg","attrib":true,"line":"The EID MAR denarius struck by Brutus, 43-42 BCE, commemorating the assassination of Julius Caesar. Photo: British Museum, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons."},"supp":[{"img":"s50__2","cap":"Vincenzo Camuccini, The Death of Caesar, 1804 to 1805","cr":{"artwork":"Vincenzo Camuccini, The Death of Caesar, 1804 to 1805","credit":"Vincenzo Camuccini","license":"Public domain","tier":"public_domain","licenseUrl":"","source":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Vincenzo_Camuccini_-_La_morte_di_Cesare.jpg","attrib":false,"line":"Vincenzo Camuccini, The Death of Caesar, 1804 to 1805. Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons."}}],"secs":215,"words":325,"topic":"ancient_world","kind":"violent_death","free":false,"cards":[{"n":1,"head":"Julius Caesar was warned that something terrible would happen on the Ides of March."},{"n":2,"head":"A SEER SUPPOSEDLY WARNED HIM"},{"n":3,"head":"HIS WIFE ALSO HAD A NIGHTMARE"},{"n":4,"head":"THEN ONE OF THE CONSPIRATORS CHANGED HIS MIND"},{"n":5,"head":"SOMEONE TRIED TO HAND HIM THE ENTIRE PLOT"},{"n":6,"head":"THEN THE SENATORS SURROUNDED HIM"},{"n":7,"head":"AND NO, WE DON'T KNOW THAT HE SAID \"ET TU, BRUTE?\""},{"n":8,"head":"Even the most famous line from Caesar's assassination is probably part of the legend rather than something we can confidently say he spoke."},{"n":9,"head":"WHY THE IDES BECAME A DATE PEOPLE KNOW"}]}]}